Meretites: A Woman of Power

Summary In the Old Kingdom, among the individuals linked to the hairdresser’s trade, Meretites is the only woman recorded to be connected with this field. However, she is not represented as jr.t-šn , i.e. ‘hairdresser’, as is the case in the Middle Kingdom; but as jmy(.t)-rꜣ js-šn , i.e. ‘director of the hairdressing office’. However, this title does not appear in any index or lexicon, making Meretites the only holder of this unpublished title. Thus, Meretites tells us that a woman in this period could be linked to the human body, more specifically the hair, but also that a hairdressing office existed. Would this office have had a particular function? Would the complete title of Meretites allow us to know the status of this particular woman in Egyptian society?

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Publication Details

Journal
Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2024-0011
Primary Topic
Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Meretites: A Woman of Power

Mallaury Guigner
1 links
Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
article

Meretites: A Woman of Power

Mallaury Guigner
article en

Abstract

Summary In the Old Kingdom, among the individuals linked to the hairdresser’s trade, Meretites is the only woman recorded to be connected with this field. However, she is not represented as jr.t-šn , i.e. ‘hairdresser’, as is the case in the Middle Kingdom; but as jmy(.t)-rꜣ js-šn , i.e. ‘director of the hairdressing office’. However, this title does not appear in any index or lexicon, making Meretites the only holder of this unpublished title. Thus, Meretites tells us that a woman in this period could be linked to the human body, more specifically the hair, but also that a hairdressing office existed. Would this office have had a particular function? Would the complete title of Meretites allow us to know the status of this particular woman in Egyptian society?

Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und AltertumskundeVol. 152(1)
Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
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