Distributed Secretary Problem: A Case of Two Uneven Queues

Secretary problem is one of the most widely studied online stochastic models, in which an employer wants to hire the best candidate from n candidates who arrive in a random order. It is well-known that the optimal success probability is 1/e. However, in reality, things are more complex because employers often have interviewers in different cities, interviewing candidates in a distributed manner. This motivates us to study the secretary problem with multiple queues. Feldman and Tennenholtz [EC 2012] studied this assuming the candidates are distributed evenly. In particular, when there are two even queues, the optimal success probability is 1/4. In this work, we move to the general problem when the queues are arbitrary and design the optimal online algorithm for the case of two queues. Our results characterize the exact success probability curve, connecting the cases of a single queue and two equal queues. Our technique is grounded on the linear programming framework introduced by Buchbinder et al. [Math. Oper. Res. 2014] and a novel analysis.

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Published
2025-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715529
Primary Topic
Optimization and Search Problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Distributed Secretary Problem: A Case of Two Uneven Queues

Fangxiao Wang, Bo Li, Kun Ding
Optimization and Search Problems
article

Distributed Secretary Problem: A Case of Two Uneven Queues

Fangxiao Wang, Bo Li, Kun Ding
article en

Abstract

Secretary problem is one of the most widely studied online stochastic models, in which an employer wants to hire the best candidate from n candidates who arrive in a random order. It is well-known that the optimal success probability is 1/e. However, in reality, things are more complex because employers often have interviewers in different cities, interviewing candidates in a distributed manner. This motivates us to study the secretary problem with multiple queues. Feldman and Tennenholtz [EC 2012] studied this assuming the candidates are distributed evenly. In particular, when there are two even queues, the optimal success probability is 1/4. In this work, we move to the general problem when the queues are arbitrary and design the optimal online algorithm for the case of two queues. Our results characterize the exact success probability curve, connecting the cases of a single queue and two equal queues. Our technique is grounded on the linear programming framework introduced by Buchbinder et al. [Math. Oper. Res. 2014] and a novel analysis.

Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Optimization and Search Problems
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