Research on Urban Physical Examination from the Perspective of Resilient Cities

Against the backdrop of global climate change and the accelerated urbanization process, cities are confronted with multiple risks and challenges such as natural disasters and public health events. The construction of resilient cities has become a key path to enhancing urban safety and sustainable development capabilities. This study conducts urban health check research from the perspective of resilient cities, aiming to establish a scientific, systematic, and practically guiding urban health check index system to provide precise diagnosis and optimization directions for urban resilience construction. The article screens and constructs an urban health check assessment system from five dimensions: economic resilience, social resilience, infrastructure resilience, ecological environment resilience, and institutional resilience. Through empirical analysis of typical cities, the effectiveness of this index system in identifying urban resilience shortcomings and quantifying urban resilience levels has been verified.