Esporotricose em gatos domésticos com acesso à rua: avaliação dos riscos e protocolos de manejo

Sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous mycosis caused by fungi of the Sporothirix schencki complex, with zoonotic potential and wide geographic distribution. Transmission occurs mainly through contact with infected animals, especially cats, via scratches or bites. Symptoms include skin lesions that evolve into open wounds, and diagnosis is confirmed through complementary tests such as fungal culture and cytology, distinguishing it from other skin diseases. Treatment presents challenges due to its high cost and prolonged duration, with itraconazole being the main drug utilized, in addition to other options for more severe cases. This study aimed to evaluate the risks associated with sporotrichosis in domestic cats with free access to the outdoors. A literature review was conducted using databases such as SciELO and CAPES, covering publications from 2004 to 2024. The results highlight that unrestricted outdoor access is a significant risk factor for infection due to increased likelihood of contact with contaminated environments and infected animals. Resistance from some owners to adhere to proper treatment and isolation protocols compromises control efforts. Thus, it is concluded that public education and coordinated action among pet owners, veterinarians and public authorities, as well as the adoption of prophylactic measures, are essential for the prevention and effective management of feline sporotrichosis.