Machine Learning‐Assisted Pd‐Au/MXene Sensor Array for Smart Gas Identification

Smart gas identification is vital in medical, environmental, and manufacturing fields. However, traditional gas‐sensing technologies either lack portability or demand high working temperatures, devoid of in situ and instant sensing capability. In this work, Pd‐Au/MXene sensors with excellent gas‐sensing properties are fabricated utilizing an in situ growth strategy. A bionic sensor array is developed and further integrated into an instant and in situ sensing platform (IISP). Moreover, machine learning (ML) algorithms are employed to strengthen IISP's capacity for gas identification in complex application scenarios. Owing to the electron sensitization and catalysis function of noble metal sites, the Pd‐Au/MXene nanocomposite demonstrates enhanced gas‐sensing characteristics, with a response up to 2.73 times the response of pristine Ti 3 C 2 T x and a response speed 1.81 times as the pristine Ti 3 C 2 T x . In addition, the sensor array successfully distinguishes 14 odor molecules common in life by pattern recognition algorithms. Eventually, with the assistance of ML, the IISP exhibits 89.2% accuracy in detecting different food odors. Also, it achieves 92.0% accuracy in identifying the breath odor of healthy individuals and gastric cancer patients. In all, a portable, cost‐effective, and high‐performance IISP is established as a prototype, providing a promising solution for versatile gas‐sensing application scenarios.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small Structures
Published
2025-05-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400619
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.11

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article

Machine Learning‐Assisted Pd‐Au/MXene Sensor Array for Smart Gas Identification

Jiawang Hu, Shikai Wu, Yuan Lu, Yiheng Chen et al.
7 citations
Small Structures
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
5.11
article

Machine Learning‐Assisted Pd‐Au/MXene Sensor Array for Smart Gas Identification

Jiawang Hu, Shikai Wu, Yuan Lu, Yiheng Chen, Nanlin Hu
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Smart gas identification is vital in medical, environmental, and manufacturing fields. However, traditional gas‐sensing technologies either lack portability or demand high working temperatures, devoid of in situ and instant sensing capability. In this work, Pd‐Au/MXene sensors with excellent gas‐sensing properties are fabricated utilizing an in situ growth strategy. A bionic sensor array is developed and further integrated into an instant and in situ sensing platform (IISP). Moreover, machine learning (ML) algorithms are employed to strengthen IISP's capacity for gas identification in complex application scenarios. Owing to the electron sensitization and catalysis function of noble metal sites, the Pd‐Au/MXene nanocomposite demonstrates enhanced gas‐sensing characteristics, with a response up to 2.73 times the response of pristine Ti 3 C 2 T x and a response speed 1.81 times as the pristine Ti 3 C 2 T x . In addition, the sensor array successfully distinguishes 14 odor molecules common in life by pattern recognition algorithms. Eventually, with the assistance of ML, the IISP exhibits 89.2% accuracy in detecting different food odors. Also, it achieves 92.0% accuracy in identifying the breath odor of healthy individuals and gastric cancer patients. In all, a portable, cost‐effective, and high‐performance IISP is established as a prototype, providing a promising solution for versatile gas‐sensing application scenarios.

Small StructuresVol. 6(7)
Peking University (CN), Peking University First Hospital (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Tsinghua University
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
5.11
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Machine Learning‐Assisted Pd‐Au/MXene Sensor Array for Smart Gas Identification — Jiawang Hu, Shikai Wu, et al. · Small Structures (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS