Therapeutic approaches in schizophrenia: professional perspectives on treatment

Purpose This study aims to explore the perspectives of mental health professionals in Colombia regarding the treatment and management of schizophrenia, with a particular focus on identifying barriers to effective treatment. The study emphasizes the need to understand the challenges faced by health-care providers to enhance the mental health system in Colombia, especially regarding schizophrenia care. Design/methodology/approach A concurrent nested design with a mixed-methods approach was used, prioritizing qualitative data. A total of 25 interviews were conducted with mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists and other health-care workers. The interviews were analyzed using open coding and triangulation to identify emerging themes and key insights regarding the treatment of schizophrenia and the barriers to accessing effective care. Findings The findings revealed that while medication remains crucial in the treatment of schizophrenia, a multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management. Professionals highlighted the need for improved infrastructure, financial resources and policies that prioritize reintegration into the workforce and community education. They also underscored the importance of psychoeducation in reducing social stigma surrounding the disorder. Originality/value This study contributes original insights into the challenges of schizophrenia treatment in Colombia, particularly in terms of health-care infrastructure and professional collaboration. By focusing on the perspectives of mental health professionals, the study provides a unique understanding of the barriers to effective treatment and the necessity for a more integrated and accessible mental health system. The study also calls for further research into topics such as suicide and comorbid conditions in this population.