Rethinking fibres: Integrating environmental sciences with textile innovation

The environmental impact of textile fibres, particularly their contribution to pollution, has become a pressing concern. While synthetic fibres such as polyester shed microplastic fibres during washing and use, recent studies reveal that natural and semi-synthetic fibres also contribute to environmental pollution depending on material blends, weaving methods and the chemicals used. This case study considers the Future Fibres Network Plus (FFN+) which is a UK-based initiative dedicated to integrating environmental science into the heart of the fashion, apparel and textile industries. It aims to address these challenges by integrating environmental sciences into design and developing circular strategies to minimize fibre loss, reduce textile waste and mitigate ecological impacts across fibre life cycles. This article explores microfibre pollution, highlights the role of FFN+ and identifies gaps in research and opportunities for circular innovation.