Bounds on axions-like particles shining in the ultra-violet

Abstract Axion-like particles (ALPs) can decay into two photons with a rest-frame frequency given by half of the ALP mass. This implies that ultra-violet searches can be used to investigate ALPs in the multi-eV mass range. We use archival data from the Hubble Space Telescope between 110 and 170 nm to constrain ALPs with mass between 14.4-22.2 eV. We consider observations of a set of dwarf spheroidal galaxies and galaxy clusters and assume the ALP density in these objects to follow their dark matter density. The derived limit on the ALP-photon coupling g aγ excludes values above 10 -12 GeV -1 over the whole mass range and surpasses previous limits by over one order of magnitude.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/05/070
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.22
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article

Bounds on axions-like particles shining in the ultra-violet

Marco Regis, Elisa Todarello
6 citations
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
11.22
article

Bounds on axions-like particles shining in the ultra-violet

Marco Regis, Elisa Todarello
article en
6 citations

Abstract

Abstract Axion-like particles (ALPs) can decay into two photons with a rest-frame frequency given by half of the ALP mass. This implies that ultra-violet searches can be used to investigate ALPs in the multi-eV mass range. We use archival data from the Hubble Space Telescope between 110 and 170 nm to constrain ALPs with mass between 14.4-22.2 eV. We consider observations of a set of dwarf spheroidal galaxies and galaxy clusters and assume the ALP density in these objects to follow their dark matter density. The derived limit on the ALP-photon coupling g aγ excludes values above 10 -12 GeV -1 over the whole mass range and surpasses previous limits by over one order of magnitude.

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsVol. 2025(05)
University of Nottingham (GB), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (IT), University of Turin (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
11.22
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