Greening of Industrialization as a New Stage in the Development of the Global Economy

The subject of the research is the evolution of the global economy from post–industrialization to a new industrial policy. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the evolutionary transition of the modern world economy to reindustrialization as a new industrial policy of states, but taking into account the environmental safety of society and the environment. The tendency of individual states to restore the policy of realizing national interests by rejecting their replacement with pan-European values and switching to supporting vulnerable segments of the population and ensuring social equality in solving the problems of eliminating imbalances in the development of territories and regions has been established. The article analyzes the evolution of the global economy from post-industrialization to a new industrial policy. It is determined that in the process of developing national economies, due to participation in global value chains, states have faced a number of problems, including monospecialization, unfair profit distribution, and the inability to saturate the technological level of socio-economic development of the main areas of the country. Accordingly, the leadership of these States hascome to realize that a real industrial transformation cannot occur without a new industrial policy aimed at increasing domestic production potential. The assumption is substantiated that the competitive advantage in the third decade of the 21st century. those countries that more quickly recognize the need to restore the regulatory role of the state, as well as the fact that the policy of new reindustrialization will be greened, consistent with the determinants of environmental protection based on increased productivity of resource use and minimizing the negative impact of industrial enterprises on the environment. It is concluded that the new industrial policy is essentially reindustrialization, taking into account the economic, social and environmental results of the activities of states.