REGARDING THE SUBSTANTIATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND ELEMENTS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH STARTUPS IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

The article identifies the structure and elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of high-tech startups in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT). It is proven that the planning and implementation of the state policy for the development of such startups in Ukraine should be based on the appropriate organizational and economic mechanism, which consists of a management subsystem and interconnected organizational and economic blocks, containing measures that should be implemented in stages. The measures of the organizational block include: strengthening the organizational and managerial capacity of the Innovation Development Fund, forming a full-fledged institutional infrastructure (ecosystem) to support high-tech startups in the field of ICT, organizing activities to provide organizational and managerial and financial and resource support for high-tech ICT startups, etc. Accordingly, the measures of the economic block are defined as: development of a system of investment support for high-tech startups in the ICT sector, stimulation of domestic production of technical and technological support for ICT industries, research and development in the field of high technologies, digital transformation of the economy and society, activation of the processes of digitalization of the national economy and society, implementation of a system of economic incentives to coordinate the development and realization of the potential of high-tech startups in ICT and strengthen the competitiveness of strategic sectors of the economy, activation of innovative and technological progress, strengthening the stability and economic security of the state, etc. The elements of the studied mechanism also include a number of requirements (complexity, consistency, certainty of resource provision, optimality, efficiency, etc.) and principles (systematicity, synergy, consistency of interests, innovation, quality of management, etc.), on the basis of which the state regulatory policy for the development of high-tech startups in the ICT sector should be implemented.