Industry 5.0 in the new global circumstances of mining with risk mapping

Industry 5.0 represents a new evolutionary phase of process industrialization, which is based on the integration of advanced technologies with human capabilities, creating a synergy that enables greater personalization, flexibility and sustainability in production processes. In the context of mining, which faces global challenges such as: the need for smart mining technologies or completely redesigned technological processes (rapid changes), environmental pressures, legislative changes, security challenges and digital transformation, Industry 5.0 opens up new opportunities, but at the same time introduces and generates new risks. This paper investigates how the application of technologies and their techniques such as automation, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT) and robotics can partially or completely redesign technological mining operations on coal production and processing, increasing efficiency and safety, while simultaneously generating and multiplying a new format of the risk paradigm. Special attention is paid to risk mapping within the industrial framework of coal mining, with analysis of potential hazards and opportunities to reduce negative impacts through predictive analytics, digital twins and automated processes. Through the work, the complex dynamics of the relationship between new technologies and challenges in coal mining can be observed, offering strategies for effective risk management and improving sustainability in the emerging global conditions.