Exploring Identity and Trauma: Social Realism and Object Relations in the Works of Temsula Ao and Easterine Kire

Temsula Ao and Easterine Kire are the two well-known writers from Nagaland who provide an in-depth analysis into the emotional and sociopolitical environments of the Naga people through their literary works. Their works explore the themes of the region’s complicated history, which is highlighted by political unrest, cultural change, and the tragedy of bloodshed and displacement. This paper explores how the writings of both the writers employ the strategies of “Object Relation and Social Realism”. The concept of social realism explicitly depicts the traumatic reality of Nagaland, with special reference to political unrest, identity conflicts, and gender norms. Additionally, this paper delves into the psychological nuances in the portrayal of relationships, particularly those between family and community, with a particular focus on object relation theory. Through a close examination of important works by both Temsula Ao and Eastrine Kire, this paper aims to vividly show how these authors use literature to bring attention to both individual and collective trauma, and how their exploration of personal relationships helps us understand identity and emotional strength.