Continental shelf area inundation drove reduced temperature seasonality in East Asia during the last deglaciation
East Asia (EA) has experienced a decreasing trend in the summer-to-winter temperature difference (temperature seasonality) in the context of ongoing global warming. However, the impacts of natural external forcing remain unclear. The last deglaciation, marked by substantial global warming, provides a paleoclimate context for understanding the roles of natural forcing in EA temperature seasonality changes. Here, using transient simulations (iTraCE), we demonstrate that EA experienced greater winter warming compared to summer during the last deglaciation, supported by paleo-climatic reconstructions. Sensitivity experiments indicate that the inundation of continental shelf area due to rising sea-level played a critical role in driving these differential warming trends. Further quantifications highlight the contributions of greater heat capacity instead of reduced surface albedo of the expanded ocean area. Resulting atmospheric responses expanded the seasonality change to EA landmass by cloud‒radiation feedback and temperature advection processes. These findings provide insight into the potential climatic impacts of sea-level rise under ongoing global warming.
Authors
- Mi Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-3781)
- Huayu Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-6985)
- Weiyi Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-706X)
- Xianqiang Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-2211)
- Kan Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-9739)
- Liang Ning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-0914)
- Deliang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6351-9255)
- Jian Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-7065)
- Yanan Ma
Institutions
- Nanjing Normal University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology (CN)
- Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application (CN)
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Nanjing University (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
- Published
- 2025-05-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01091-z
- Primary Topic
- Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- National Key Research and Development Program of China