Social pension and its impact on the quality of life of senior citizens in selected municipalities in Laguna

This study determined the impact of the Social Pension (SocPen) Program on the quality of life of senior citizens in Majayjay and Magdalena, Laguna. It examined the relationship between social pension support and the physical, psychological, social, and environmental dimensions of well-being. Conducted in 2025, the study utilized Pearsons correlation coefficient to test the hypothesis of a significant relationship between the pension and quality of life. A quantitative research design involved 372 purposively selected senior citizen beneficiaries. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires that incorporated modified WHO-BREF HRQOL items and researcher-made questions to assess demographic details, support systems, and experiences with the program. The findings revealed that the SocPen Program positively influenced physical and psychological well-being, particularly by addressing basic needs such as food and medication. Support from family and the community further enhanced quality of life. However, low pension amounts, delayed distribution, and targeting concerns diminished the programs effectiveness. The study recommends increasing the pension amount, improving the distribution system, and integrating support services to better meet the needs of indigent seniors.