Within- and Between-Individual Variations in Protein, Sodium, Potassium, and Phosphorus Intake Estimated from Urinary Biomarkers and Dietary Records in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Our findings demonstrated that 24 h UC showed smaller within-individual variations than DRs for protein and phosphorus in both sexes, with sex-specific differences for sodium and potassium.
Authors
- Yuko Kawai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-7808)
- Masanori Yamazaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-8978)
- Kana Hosokawa
- Manami Hosokawa
- Tomoya Takaoka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-1754)
- Mitsuhisa Komatsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-9732)
- Daiki Watanabe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-1428)
- Yumiko Inoue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2077-8197)
- Ako Oiwa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-9466)
- Ai Sato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-4100)
- Fumi Oono (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-7387)
- Satoshi Kubota (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-9789)
- Chieko Zakoji
Institutions
- Shinshu University (JP)
- Waseda University (JP)
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases (JP)
- National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (JP)
- Shinshu University Hospital (JP)
- Gifu University (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nutrients
- Published
- 2025-05-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17111757
- Primary Topic
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- University of Tokyo