Evaluation of the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of Quercus coccifera plant leaf extract against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria

Polar solvent extracts of <i>Q. coccifera</i> leaves exhibit significant antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities, underlining their potential as novel antimicrobial agents or adjuncts to existing therapies. Future studies involving cytotoxicity evaluation and <i>in vivo</i> efficacy are essential to translate these findings into clinical applications.