Smart Electromagnetic Inerter-Based Vibration Absorber With Active Control for Enhanced Stability

Abstract The design of mechanical inerter-based vibration absorbers faces major challenges, particularly in accurately measuring the relative acceleration between the structure and the absorber. This article presents a novel solution to this issue using active control techniques. By utilizing a voice coil as a sensor, the relative velocity is captured and differentiated to estimate the relative acceleration. Two additional voice coils act as actuators, creating the inertance effect. The close placement of these actuators and sensors enables collocated feedback, ensuring unconditional stability. Experimental and simulation studies validate this innovative smart system through a ground-based absorber, showcasing two scenarios: (1) pure inertance feedback and (2) feedback laws that combine stiffness, damping, and inertance to boost performance. The results confirm superior stability compared to conventional methods, underlining the effectiveness of this smart device in vibration control.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of vibration and acoustics
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068742
Primary Topic
Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Smart Electromagnetic Inerter-Based Vibration Absorber With Active Control for Enhanced Stability

Louis Mesny, Jessé Paixão, Neven Alujević, Christophe Collette et al.
Journal of vibration and acoustics
Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids
article

Smart Electromagnetic Inerter-Based Vibration Absorber With Active Control for Enhanced Stability

Louis Mesny, Jessé Paixão, Neven Alujević, Christophe Collette, Floriane Peyrouse, Simon Chesné
article en

Abstract

Abstract The design of mechanical inerter-based vibration absorbers faces major challenges, particularly in accurately measuring the relative acceleration between the structure and the absorber. This article presents a novel solution to this issue using active control techniques. By utilizing a voice coil as a sensor, the relative velocity is captured and differentiated to estimate the relative acceleration. Two additional voice coils act as actuators, creating the inertance effect. The close placement of these actuators and sensors enables collocated feedback, ensuring unconditional stability. Experimental and simulation studies validate this innovative smart system through a ground-based absorber, showcasing two scenarios: (1) pure inertance feedback and (2) feedback laws that combine stiffness, damping, and inertance to boost performance. The results confirm superior stability compared to conventional methods, underlining the effectiveness of this smart device in vibration control.

Journal of vibration and acousticsVol. 147(5)
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR), University of Liège (BE), Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (FR), University of Zagreb (HR), Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO) (FR), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (BR), Theodore Roosevelt High School (US), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (FR), IMT Mines Albi (FR), Institut Clément Ader (FR), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (FR), Université de Franche-Comté (FR)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids
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