Simultaneous Prediction of SOH and RUL for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Transferable Knowledge Sharing Network

The state of health (SOH) and remaining useful life (RUL) prediction of lithium-ion batteries are critical for the safe operation and maintenance optimization of electrical systems. However, existing methods face challenges in generalization ability and prediction accuracy, including the limitations of single-task learning for joint SOH and RUL prediction, sensitivity to complex operating conditions, and the impact of cross-domain data distribution differences. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a dual-representation transferable knowledge sharing network (DRTKSN) to predict SOH and RUL for batteries. The proposed algorithm is based on the framework of multi task learning (MTL) and Transfer Learning. By extracting and fusing dual-representation data features, the framework effectively captures the latent patterns of battery aging characteristics. It employs parameter and network structure sharing mechanisms to enhance the adaptability and generalization of cross-domain features. The proposed model achieves information collaboration between SOH and RUL tasks through a shared network, effectively reducing computational costs and improving prediction accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework exhibits excellent robustness and transferability in complex degradation scenarios, significantly outperforming baseline models.