All-fibred, telecom technology compatible, room temperature single-photon source

Single photon sources are essential building blocks for fundamental quantum optics, and quantum information networks. Their widespread use is currently hindered by impractical features, such as the need for operation at cryogenic temperatures and emission wavelengths lying outside telecom windows. Taking advantage of telecom technology and point defects in GaN crystals, we present, for the first time, the development of a fully-fibered source of single photons operating at room temperature, emitting photons in the telecom O-band and fulfilling the standards of telecom photonics. We characterise an emitter producting single photons at the wavelength of 1292 nm, a spectral broadening compatible with CWDM channels of 13 nm, and a brightness of 25 kcps per mW of pump power. The source shows a signal-to-noise ratio of 16.5 and a purity <i>g</i><sup>(2)</sup>(0) = (5.9 ± 0.5) × 10<sup>-2</sup> at room temperature, showing high potential for being integrated transportable quantum cryptography devices.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.562784
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.96
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article

All-fibred, telecom technology compatible, room temperature single-photon source

Sébastien Tanzilli, Grégory Sauder, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Max Meunier et al.
2 citations
Optics Express
Quantum Information and Cryptography
4.96
article

All-fibred, telecom technology compatible, room temperature single-photon source

Sébastien Tanzilli, Grégory Sauder, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Max Meunier, Yoann Pelet, Olivier Alibart, Romain Dalidet, Nathan Lecaron
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Single photon sources are essential building blocks for fundamental quantum optics, and quantum information networks. Their widespread use is currently hindered by impractical features, such as the need for operation at cryogenic temperatures and emission wavelengths lying outside telecom windows. Taking advantage of telecom technology and point defects in GaN crystals, we present, for the first time, the development of a fully-fibered source of single photons operating at room temperature, emitting photons in the telecom O-band and fulfilling the standards of telecom photonics. We characterise an emitter producting single photons at the wavelength of 1292 nm, a spectral broadening compatible with CWDM channels of 13 nm, and a brightness of 25 kcps per mW of pump power. The source shows a signal-to-noise ratio of 16.5 and a purity <i>g</i><sup>(2)</sup>(0) = (5.9 ± 0.5) × 10<sup>-2</sup> at room temperature, showing high potential for being integrated transportable quantum cryptography devices.

Optics ExpressVol. 33(16)
Nanyang Technological University (SG), Université Côte d'Azur (FR), Centre de Recherche sur l'Hétéro-Epitaxie et ses Applications (FR), Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (FR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
4.96
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