Misunderstanding interpersonal costs from expressing opposing views

摘要: 多样化观点有助于提高决策质量。然而, 当与他人意见相左时, 人常避免表达自己的观点。本研究(N = 2, 094)揭示一种全新的预测偏差: 提异议者高估异议接收者的消极反应。研究将被试随机分为提异议者和异议接收者, 提异议者预测自己提异议后接收者的反应, 接收者报告自己的实际反应。结果表明, 提异议者高估接收者的负性情绪、对提异议者的负性评价以及与提异议者的负性关系。研究通过测量被试的关注点揭示导致此错误预测的原因: 提异议者比接收者更多关注提异议伤害接收者自尊, 而非给接收者提供信息价值。提示提异议者更充分地考虑信息价值可以减轻这种错误预测。本研究拓展了人际交流中的预测偏差研究; 为鼓励谈话双方表达不同意见提供可行方法, 使人从多样化观点中获益。

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Publication Details

Journal
Acta Psychologica Sinica
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2025.1437
Primary Topic
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
Type
article
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article

Misunderstanding interpersonal costs from expressing opposing views

Jingyi Lu, Yuqi Chen
Acta Psychologica Sinica
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
article

Misunderstanding interpersonal costs from expressing opposing views

Jingyi Lu, Yuqi Chen
article en

Abstract

摘要: 多样化观点有助于提高决策质量。然而, 当与他人意见相左时, 人常避免表达自己的观点。本研究(N = 2, 094)揭示一种全新的预测偏差: 提异议者高估异议接收者的消极反应。研究将被试随机分为提异议者和异议接收者, 提异议者预测自己提异议后接收者的反应, 接收者报告自己的实际反应。结果表明, 提异议者高估接收者的负性情绪、对提异议者的负性评价以及与提异议者的负性关系。研究通过测量被试的关注点揭示导致此错误预测的原因: 提异议者比接收者更多关注提异议伤害接收者自尊, 而非给接收者提供信息价值。提示提异议者更充分地考虑信息价值可以减轻这种错误预测。本研究拓展了人际交流中的预测偏差研究; 为鼓励谈话双方表达不同意见提供可行方法, 使人从多样化观点中获益。

Acta Psychologica SinicaVol. 57(8)
East China Normal University (CN)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
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Misunderstanding interpersonal costs from expressing opposing views — Jingyi Lu, Yuqi Chen · Acta Psychologica Sinica (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS