A RARE CAUSE OF BREATHLESSNESS.
Myasthenia gravis is an established autoimmune disease commonly affecting middle aged female populations . Mediated by a type-II antibody reaction in which antibodies directed against post-synaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors attack the myoneural junction and damage the post-synaptic membrane via complement xation. This results in the failure of action potential propagation across the neurons, eventually leading to a neuromuscular weakness .Classically, the anticholinergic autoantibodies target the extraocular muscles, leading to uctuating muscular fatigability, predominantly resulting in bilateral diplopia and ptosis, which is typically worse at the end of the day. Breathlessness as a result of diaphragmatic palsy has been rarely described as the initial complaint.
Authors
- Juveria Tasneem Shaikh
- Sadanand Sadanand
- Kanaka Swaroop Nataraj
Institutions
- Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
- Published
- 2025-05-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/4702665
- Primary Topic
- Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00