A RARE CAUSE OF BREATHLESSNESS.

Myasthenia gravis is an established autoimmune disease commonly affecting middle aged female populations . Mediated by a type-II antibody reaction in which antibodies directed against post-synaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors attack the myoneural junction and damage the post-synaptic membrane via complement xation. This results in the failure of action potential propagation across the neurons, eventually leading to a neuromuscular weakness .Classically, the anticholinergic autoantibodies target the extraocular muscles, leading to uctuating muscular fatigability, predominantly resulting in bilateral diplopia and ptosis, which is typically worse at the end of the day. Breathlessness as a result of diaphragmatic palsy has been rarely described as the initial complaint.

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Publication Details

Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/4702665
Primary Topic
Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A RARE CAUSE OF BREATHLESSNESS.

Juveria Tasneem Shaikh, Sadanand Sadanand, Kanaka Swaroop Nataraj
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies
article

A RARE CAUSE OF BREATHLESSNESS.

Juveria Tasneem Shaikh, Sadanand Sadanand, Kanaka Swaroop Nataraj
article en

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis is an established autoimmune disease commonly affecting middle aged female populations . Mediated by a type-II antibody reaction in which antibodies directed against post-synaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors attack the myoneural junction and damage the post-synaptic membrane via complement xation. This results in the failure of action potential propagation across the neurons, eventually leading to a neuromuscular weakness .Classically, the anticholinergic autoantibodies target the extraocular muscles, leading to uctuating muscular fatigability, predominantly resulting in bilateral diplopia and ptosis, which is typically worse at the end of the day. Breathlessness as a result of diaphragmatic palsy has been rarely described as the initial complaint.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies
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