Progress in the Application of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Prostate Diseases

超声诊断，一种利用超声波的物理特性和人体组织结构的声学特点密切结合的一种物理学检查方法。超声检查前列腺疾病的技术中，经直肠超声最常见。近年来，超声技术取得了显著进步，建立了多普勒超声、对比增强超声、微超声、多参数超声检查等多种模式。但超声检查对于前列腺疾病的诊断仍存在局限性，需要结合其他技术综合评估。本综述将对超声在前列腺疾病诊断中的应用进行讨论。Ultrasound diagnosis is a physical examination method that closely combines the physical characteristics of ultrasound and the acoustic properties of human tissue structures. Among the methods of ultrasound examination for prostate diseases, transrectal ultrasound is the most common. In recent years, ultrasound technology has made significant progress, establishing various modes such as Doppler ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, micro-ultrasound, and multi-parameter ultrasound. However, ultrasound examination still has limitations in the diagnosis of prostate diseases, requiring comprehensive assessment with other technologies. This review will discuss the application of ultrasound in the diagnosis of prostate diseases.