Evaluation of The Challenges Affecting the Application of Fire Safety Measures in Commercial Buildings in Awka, Anambra State.

Abstract: This study investigates the challenges affecting the implementation of fire safety measures in commercial buildings in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. Rapid urbanization and commercial growth have increased fire risks due to inadequate safety infrastructure, weak regulatory enforcement, and limited public awareness. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 213 industry professionals-including architects, structural engineers, and builders-using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis for this study. Key barriers identified include inadequate regulatory enforcement, financial constraints, lack of technical expertise, and limited public engagement. Insufficient fire safety training and lack of routine drills further contribute to low preparedness among building occupants. The study recommends stricter regulatory oversight, increased financial support, enhanced technical training for professionals, and mandatory safety drills. These strategies are essential to improve compliance, mitigate fire risks, and safeguard lives and property in Awka's commercial spaces. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry professionals, and stakeholders in fire safety management.