Policy practices and countermeasures analysis on deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation

Technological innovation serves as the strategic foundation for driving high-quality development and building a modern industrial system. To compete for global leadership in science, technology, and industrial advancement, major economies worldwide are reshaping their policy frameworks to accelerate the development of cutting-edge technologies and future industries. This study analyzes the intrinsic mechanisms and policy evolution of the integration between technological innovation and industrial innovation. By examining domestic and international case studies—such as integrated circuits, mRNA vaccines, new energy vehicles, and photovoltaics—it reveals how strategic guidance and policy coordination facilitate the convergence of innovation chains and industrial chains. Furthermore, the study explores ways to refine China’s full-chain policy system, proposing insights and recommendations for leveraging technological innovation to lead industrial innovation. The findings aim to provide inspiration and reference for China’s scientific and industrial development.