Constructing Low‐Strain Cation Storage via High‐Entropy Doping to Stabilize Layered Oxide Cathodes for Advanced Sodium‐Ion Batteries
P2-type manganese-based layered cathode materials hold great promise for sodium-ion battery applications. However, their practical implementation is hindered by structural instability caused by Jahn-Teller distortion and complex phase transitions. Herein, this work proposes a simple and efficient high-entropy doping strategy by introducing redox-active and lattice-stabilizing cations to elaborate sodium-deficiency P2-type Na<sub>0.67</sub>Al<sub>0.02</sub>Fe<sub>0.02</sub>Ni<sub>0.02</sub>Cu<sub>0.02</sub>Zn<sub>0.02</sub>Mn<sub>0.9</sub>O<sub>2</sub> cathodes with low-strain operation, which can significantly reduce the Mn<sup>3+</sup> Jahn-Teller active centers and enhance structural stability. In situ X-ray diffraction results confirm that the high-entropy doping strategy effectively mitigates volume strain of 1.58% during cycling with increased interplanar spacing and fast Na<sup>+</sup> transfer kinetics, further maintaining a capacity retention of 88.81% with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.90% after 600 cycles. This work provides valuable insights into the design of advanced sodium cathode materials for future low-cost energy storage devices.
Authors
- Ziyi Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-1065)
- Tingzhou Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-2609)
- Zigang Wang
- Yongguang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-9062)
- Yan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-4661)
- Zhongwei Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-5509)
- Zhenjia Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5294-5298)
- Zhifeng Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-1957)
Institutions
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN)
- Hebei University of Technology (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Nantong University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2025-05-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202502861
- Citations
- 9
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.57
Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province