Status of the PrimEx $\eta$ experiment at Jefferson Lab

The GlueX detector in the experimental Hall $D$ at Jefferson Lab offers a unique opportunity to perform a measurement of the decay width of eta mesons through the Primakoff effect. The experiment complements the physics program at Jefferson Lab on measuring the decay width of light pseudoscalar mesons via the Primakoff process. The goal of the experiment is to measure differential cross sections of $\eta$ mesons at forward angles using a beam of tagged photons incident on a liquid He4 target, which will be used for the extraction of the decay width. This measurement is vital for understanding fundamental properties like the ratios of the light quark masses and the $\eta$-$\eta^\prime$ mixing angle, and will provide an important test of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Our experimental results will help reduce uncertainties on partial widths of all other $\eta$ decays. The experiment collected data during three physics runs between 2019 and 2022. We will give an overview of the PrimEx $\eta$ experiment and the current status of our data analyses. We will also discuss the feasibility of conducting future Primakoff measurements in light of the recent upgrade of the GlueX forward calorimeter and the potential accelerator energy upgrade to 22 GeV.

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Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.479.0073
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Status of the PrimEx $\eta$ experiment at Jefferson Lab

Alexander Somov
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Status of the PrimEx $\eta$ experiment at Jefferson Lab

Alexander Somov
article en

Abstract

The GlueX detector in the experimental Hall $D$ at Jefferson Lab offers a unique opportunity to perform a measurement of the decay width of eta mesons through the Primakoff effect. The experiment complements the physics program at Jefferson Lab on measuring the decay width of light pseudoscalar mesons via the Primakoff process. The goal of the experiment is to measure differential cross sections of $\eta$ mesons at forward angles using a beam of tagged photons incident on a liquid He4 target, which will be used for the extraction of the decay width. This measurement is vital for understanding fundamental properties like the ratios of the light quark masses and the $\eta$-$\eta^\prime$ mixing angle, and will provide an important test of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Our experimental results will help reduce uncertainties on partial widths of all other $\eta$ decays. The experiment collected data during three physics runs between 2019 and 2022. We will give an overview of the PrimEx $\eta$ experiment and the current status of our data analyses. We will also discuss the feasibility of conducting future Primakoff measurements in light of the recent upgrade of the GlueX forward calorimeter and the potential accelerator energy upgrade to 22 GeV.

Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (US)
U.S. Department of Energy
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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