Complements of nabla and delta Hardy-Copson type inequalities and their applications

In this paper the classical nabla and delta Hardy-Copson type inequalities, which are derived for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo class="MathClass-rel" stretchy="false">&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo class="MathClass-punc" stretchy="false">,</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> are complemented to the new case <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo class="MathClass-rel" stretchy="false">&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>. These complements have exactly the same forms as the aforementioned classical inequalities except that the exponent <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi></mml:math> is not greater than one but it is less than zero. The obtained inequalities are not only novel but also unify the continuous and discrete cases for which the case <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo class="MathClass-rel" stretchy="false">&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> has not been considered so far either. Moreover one of the applications of Hardy-Copson type inequalities, which is to find nonoscillation criteria for the half linear differential/dynamic/difference equations, are presented by using complementary delta Hardy-Copson type inequalities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Miskolc mathematical notes/Mathematical notes
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18514/mmn.2025.3825
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
Type
article
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article

Complements of nabla and delta Hardy-Copson type inequalities and their applications

Bıllûr Kaymakçalan, Zeynep Kayar
Miskolc mathematical notes/Mathematical notes
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
article

Complements of nabla and delta Hardy-Copson type inequalities and their applications

Bıllûr Kaymakçalan, Zeynep Kayar
article en

Abstract

In this paper the classical nabla and delta Hardy-Copson type inequalities, which are derived for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo class="MathClass-rel" stretchy="false">&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo class="MathClass-punc" stretchy="false">,</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> are complemented to the new case <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo class="MathClass-rel" stretchy="false">&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>. These complements have exactly the same forms as the aforementioned classical inequalities except that the exponent <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi></mml:math> is not greater than one but it is less than zero. The obtained inequalities are not only novel but also unify the continuous and discrete cases for which the case <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo class="MathClass-rel" stretchy="false">&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> has not been considered so far either. Moreover one of the applications of Hardy-Copson type inequalities, which is to find nonoscillation criteria for the half linear differential/dynamic/difference equations, are presented by using complementary delta Hardy-Copson type inequalities.

Miskolc mathematical notes/Mathematical notesVol. 26(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
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Complements of nabla and delta Hardy-Copson type inequalities and their applications — Bıllûr Kaymakçalan, Zeynep Kayar · Miskolc mathematical notes/Mathematical notes (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS