Study of bi-f-harmonic curve along immersions

In this paper, we characterize the bi-f-harmonic curve on surfaces and then we study the submanifold of a Riemannian manifold using the bi-f-harmonic curve. The conditions for curvature and torsion of bi-f-harmonic curve on surface, ruled surface and 3-dimensional space are derived. In addition, the geometry of the submanifold is studied by taking a bi-f-harmonic curve with immersion from the submanifold to the ambient space. Moreover, the conditions are given for isotropic submanifolds, totally geodesic submanifolds and umbilical submanifolds, so that the immersed curve is a bi-f-harmonic curve in ambient space. Finally, we investigate some important results for a particular case <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo class="MathClass-rel" stretchy="false">=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> of the bi-f-harmonic curve.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Miskolc mathematical notes/Mathematical notes
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18514/mmn.2025.4576
Primary Topic
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Study of bi-f-harmonic curve along immersions

Buddhadev Pal, M. Kumar, Santosh Kumar
Miskolc mathematical notes/Mathematical notes
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
article

Study of bi-f-harmonic curve along immersions

Buddhadev Pal, M. Kumar, Santosh Kumar
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we characterize the bi-f-harmonic curve on surfaces and then we study the submanifold of a Riemannian manifold using the bi-f-harmonic curve. The conditions for curvature and torsion of bi-f-harmonic curve on surface, ruled surface and 3-dimensional space are derived. In addition, the geometry of the submanifold is studied by taking a bi-f-harmonic curve with immersion from the submanifold to the ambient space. Moreover, the conditions are given for isotropic submanifolds, totally geodesic submanifolds and umbilical submanifolds, so that the immersed curve is a bi-f-harmonic curve in ambient space. Finally, we investigate some important results for a particular case <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo class="MathClass-rel" stretchy="false">=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> of the bi-f-harmonic curve.

Miskolc mathematical notes/Mathematical notesVol. 26(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.