Unveiling population groups in green economy practices: insights from Indonesia’s evolving landscape

The green economy is considered a strategy to deal with the impacts of climate change. This study provides deeper understanding of the relations, implementation, and engagement of the green economy with population groups, particularly youth, elderly, and gender-based groups. This article synthesizes working papers from qualitative research on the 2020 Long-Form Population Census in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Findings highlight the pivotal role of sociodemographic dynamics, particularly youth, elderly, and gender, in shaping green economic practices in Indonesia. Studies suggest that the younger generation has a significant role in driving innovation and technological advancements, while the elderly have a crucial responsibility in preserving cultural traditions that contribute to sustainable development. Furthermore, women excel as leaders in the field of green economic practices, particularly in waste management. The findings suggest further green economy practices should take into account social and demographic, cultural context, and organizational structures to reach sustainable development. Furthermore, acknowledging the socio-demographic aspect is also essential within the framework of the green economy paradigm, as well as in the planning and implementation of policies and practices designed to achieve an inclusive green economy.