The REVIVE Project: From Survival to Holistic Recovery—A Prospective Multicentric Evaluation of Cognitive, Emotional, and Quality-of-Life Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors
<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Most survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) may suffer from cognitive, mental difficulties, and fatigue, which negatively impact their quality of life, despite a good physical recovery. However, no definitive data are available on this topic, so this study aims to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a centralized, sub-regional screening system for OHCA survivors in Italy and the prevalence of these disorders. <b>Methods</b>: OHCA survivors discharged with good neurological outcomes (Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) ≤ 2 and modified Ranking Scale (mRS) ≤ 3) from hospitals in the "Lombardia CARe" registry will be evaluated by a clinical psychologist using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), EQ-5D-5L for quality of life, and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) at pre-discharge or within 15 days and then at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Patients with clinical issues will be referred for psychological support or to a community rehabilitation program. Feasibility will be defined as a recruitment rate ≥ 80% and acceptability as a retention rate ≥ 50% over 12 months. <b>Results</b>: Based on historical data from the Lombardia CARe, an estimated 350 eligible survivors are expected, which will allow estimation of a prevalence ranging between 20% and 30% with 5% precision and 95% confidence. <b>Conclusions</b>: This study will be the first in Italy to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a centralized, sub-regional system for pre-/post-discharge evaluation of cognitive impairment, mental health, and quality of life in a large cohort of OHCA survivors, documenting the prevalence of these disorders.
Authors
- Diego Maffeo
- Daniele Ghiraldin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7122-8267)
- Cristian Fava
- Roberto Primi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-6248)
- Filippo Dossi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-7828)
- Marco Mion (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-5965)
- Luca Tarantino
- A Mandrini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6855-6721)
- Sara Bendotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3363-0733)
- Silvia Frattini
- Federica Cipullo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7778-1425)
- Silvia Affinito
- Davide Pegorin
- Cecilia Fantoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0186-7127)
- Simone Savastano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-6661)
- Angelica Praderio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0838-2852)
- Alessia Currao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-7169)
- Carlo Arnò (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2774-5543)
- Giovanni Bertazzoli
- Enrico Baldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-224X)
- Paola Genoni
- Gioele Papi
- Leila Ulmanova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-7236)
- Cinzia Dossena
- Massimo Torre
Institutions
- University of Pavia (IT)
- Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi (IT)
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (IT)
- Ospedale Maggiore (IT)
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia (IT)
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Lariana (IT)
- Humanitas Mater Domini (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Maggiore (IT)
- Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero (IT)
- Ospedale Sant'Anna (IT)
- Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione (IT)
- Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Civile di Legnano (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma (IT)
- Istituti Ospitalieri di Cremona (IT)
- Aziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriale Ovest Milanese
- Aziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriale dei Sette Laghi
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Cremona
- Anglia Ruskin University (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Published
- 2025-05-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14113631
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.76
Funders
- Ministero della Salute