Aggregation‐Free, Perylene‐Containing π‐Extended Kekulene with Improved Photoluminescence Quantum Yield

Kekulene and expanded kekulenes are rigid, nearly planar cycloarenes with potential optoelectronic applications. However, their highly symmetric structures and localized aromaticity typically result in low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). Here, we incorporate a perylene unit into the kekulene framework and synthesize a π-extended kekulene derivative (1) via macrocy-clization using Suzuki coupling, followed by bismuth(III) triflate-catalyzed cyclization of vinyl ethers. X-ray crystallography reveals a slightly distorted extended kekulene backbone, while peripheral aryl substituents effectively suppress intermolecular π-π stacking. Notably, 1 retains the frontier molecular orbital characteristics of perylene and exhibits high oscillator strengths for frontier electronic transitions, achieving a PLQY of up to 60% in solution.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - An Asian Journal
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202500442
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Aggregation‐Free, Perylene‐Containing π‐Extended Kekulene with Improved Photoluminescence Quantum Yield

Yi Han, Gui‐Fei Huo, Jishan Wu, Wei Fan et al.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
article

Aggregation‐Free, Perylene‐Containing π‐Extended Kekulene with Improved Photoluminescence Quantum Yield

Yi Han, Gui‐Fei Huo, Jishan Wu, Wei Fan, Ya Zou
article en

Abstract

Kekulene and expanded kekulenes are rigid, nearly planar cycloarenes with potential optoelectronic applications. However, their highly symmetric structures and localized aromaticity typically result in low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). Here, we incorporate a perylene unit into the kekulene framework and synthesize a π-extended kekulene derivative (1) via macrocy-clization using Suzuki coupling, followed by bismuth(III) triflate-catalyzed cyclization of vinyl ethers. X-ray crystallography reveals a slightly distorted extended kekulene backbone, while peripheral aryl substituents effectively suppress intermolecular π-π stacking. Notably, 1 retains the frontier molecular orbital characteristics of perylene and exhibits high oscillator strengths for frontier electronic transitions, achieving a PLQY of up to 60% in solution.

Chemistry - An Asian JournalVol. 20(16)
National University of Singapore (SG)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research, East China Normal University, Ministry of Education, India
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
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