Caution and supererogation: a reply to Eslami and Archer

Abstract Seyyed Mohsen Eslami and Alfred Archer have argued for what they call the cautionary account of supererogation. According to this account, an action is supererogatory iff it involves exercising caution in doing the right thing in cases where the agent's self-interest gets into conflict with the interests of others. They argue that further to be interesting in its own right, this account can solve some problems that bedevil other accounts. In this note, I argue that caution cannot explain supererogation. The main reason is that we can plausibly speak about required, forbidden, and supererogatory caution. Therefore, caution cannot be what makes some actions supererogatory. I also show that we can think about cases where we intuitively have supererogation without the presumed caution.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Philosophical Quarterly
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqaf043
Primary Topic
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Caution and supererogation: a reply to Eslami and Archer

Alireza Kazemi
The Philosophical Quarterly
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
article

Caution and supererogation: a reply to Eslami and Archer

Alireza Kazemi
article en

Abstract

Abstract Seyyed Mohsen Eslami and Alfred Archer have argued for what they call the cautionary account of supererogation. According to this account, an action is supererogatory iff it involves exercising caution in doing the right thing in cases where the agent's self-interest gets into conflict with the interests of others. They argue that further to be interesting in its own right, this account can solve some problems that bedevil other accounts. In this note, I argue that caution cannot explain supererogation. The main reason is that we can plausibly speak about required, forbidden, and supererogatory caution. Therefore, caution cannot be what makes some actions supererogatory. I also show that we can think about cases where we intuitively have supererogation without the presumed caution.

The Philosophical QuarterlyVol. 75(3)
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
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Caution and supererogation: a reply to Eslami and Archer — Alireza Kazemi · The Philosophical Quarterly (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS