A Systematic Literature Review for Improving the Development of Agricultural Asnaf Entrepreneurs in Malaysia

Malaysia faces the plight of impoverished and needy asnaf who rely on Zakat help to meet their daily living expenses. Nevertheless, these asnaf possess the capacity to elevate themselves and their families from poverty by participating in entrepreneurial endeavours within the agricultural sector. The tropical climate of Malaysia is suitable for agriculture. A substantial area of land is appropriate for conducting commercial agricultural operations. This study will identify potential enhancements in the development of asnaf entrepreneurs within the agriculture sector. This research employs the systematic literature review (SLR) methodology. This article aims to highlight essential enhancements for empowering asnaf people through agricultural entrepreneurship, utilising Malaysia’s fertile climate and accessible land resources. Applying a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, pertinent articles were extracted from the Scopus database and evaluated thematically using Atlas.ti 9. The findings identify four significant themes: (1) microfinance as vital startup capital, (2) financial support for business sustainability during crises, (3) the influence of spiritual strength on asnaf entrepreneurs, and (4) the crucial importance of business management training for skill enhancement. The researchers find that organised support—integrating financial assistance, training, and spiritual fortitude—can facilitate Asnaf’s shift from dependence to self-sufficiency. Recommendations encompass the integration of microfinance with training programs; the establishment of crisis relief funds; and the promotion of spiritual motivation via Zakat institutions. Subsequent research ought to corroborate these findings with empirical investigations.