Early Recovery of Grade IV Bell’s Palsy Following a Single Dose of IV Corticosteroids in a Rare Case of Zoster Sine Herpete Meningitis

Bell’s palsy is a unilateral facial paralysis often linked to viral reactivation, and corticosteroids are part of guideline directed therapy. We present a rare case of a 37-year-old immunocompetent man who developed an acute left sided facial paralysis (House-Brackmann grade IV) secondary to herpes zoster. Notably, this case underscores the rare occurrence of Bell’s palsy following aseptic meningitis in the absence of cutaneous lesions, consistent with zoster sine herpete. Treatment incorporated emerging evidence of high-dose IV methylprednisolone showing superior recovery to grade I. Our patient saw complete resolution of facial paralysis symptoms in just over two weeks status post discharge. This case further highlights the potential benefit of early high-dose IV steroid therapy in moderately severe Bell’s palsy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical and Health Studies
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32996/jmhs.2025.6.2.13
Primary Topic
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Early Recovery of Grade IV Bell’s Palsy Following a Single Dose of IV Corticosteroids in a Rare Case of Zoster Sine Herpete Meningitis

Basil Peechakara, Andrés Mena Tobar, Mohammed A. Saleh, Cirus K. Shiran
Journal of Medical and Health Studies
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
article

Early Recovery of Grade IV Bell’s Palsy Following a Single Dose of IV Corticosteroids in a Rare Case of Zoster Sine Herpete Meningitis

Basil Peechakara, Andrés Mena Tobar, Mohammed A. Saleh, Cirus K. Shiran
article en

Abstract

Bell’s palsy is a unilateral facial paralysis often linked to viral reactivation, and corticosteroids are part of guideline directed therapy. We present a rare case of a 37-year-old immunocompetent man who developed an acute left sided facial paralysis (House-Brackmann grade IV) secondary to herpes zoster. Notably, this case underscores the rare occurrence of Bell’s palsy following aseptic meningitis in the absence of cutaneous lesions, consistent with zoster sine herpete. Treatment incorporated emerging evidence of high-dose IV methylprednisolone showing superior recovery to grade I. Our patient saw complete resolution of facial paralysis symptoms in just over two weeks status post discharge. This case further highlights the potential benefit of early high-dose IV steroid therapy in moderately severe Bell’s palsy.

Journal of Medical and Health StudiesVol. 6(2)
Garden City Community College (US), City Hospital (GB), Michigan State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
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