Do Firms Issue More Equity When Markets Become More Liquid? The Case of Imperial Germany, 1898–1913

Abstract Based on new aggregated data on initial and seasoned equity offerings (IPOs and SEOs) on the Berlin Stock Exchange before the First World War on a monthly basis and in combination with several other available datasets, we test the hypothesis presented by Hanselaar, René Stulz, and Mathijs (2019. Do Firms Issue More Equity when Markets Become More Liquid?” Journal of Financial Economics 133 (1): 64–82) that market liquidity significantly influences issuance activity on the stock market. For the first time, we can substantiate this hypothesis using historical data. Indeed, the number and value of SEOs and IPOs can be explained quite well with the help of past market liquidity.