Generation of lossy mode resonances in a printed optical waveguide

This work demonstrates the generation of a Lossy Mode Resonance (LMR) on a printed waveguide and the potential use of the structure for refractive index detection. The printed waveguide was fabricated using NOA 61 as the ink, a needle of 50 &mu;m internal diameter and an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing machine. The waveguide is coupled to the input/output fibers using a micro-positioning system. A SnO<sub>2</sub> thin film was deposited onto the waveguide using a DC sputtering machine. The LMR spectrum generated is obtained while the sensor is in contact with ultrapure water. The shift of the LMR spectrum was analyzed as a function of exposure to different refractive indices. The sensitivity, FWHM, and FOM of the evanescent-based printed optical sensor were determined.

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Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3062882
Primary Topic
Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
Type
article
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article

Generation of lossy mode resonances in a printed optical waveguide

César Elosúa, Frank Martínez, Pedro J. Rivero, Ignacio R. Matı́as et al.
Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
article

Generation of lossy mode resonances in a printed optical waveguide

César Elosúa, Frank Martínez, Pedro J. Rivero, Ignacio R. Matı́as, Aritz Ozcáriz, Abián B. Socorro, Jesús M. Corres, Rebeca B. Dávila
article en

Abstract

This work demonstrates the generation of a Lossy Mode Resonance (LMR) on a printed waveguide and the potential use of the structure for refractive index detection. The printed waveguide was fabricated using NOA 61 as the ink, a needle of 50 &mu;m internal diameter and an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing machine. The waveguide is coupled to the input/output fibers using a micro-positioning system. A SnO<sub>2</sub> thin film was deposited onto the waveguide using a DC sputtering machine. The LMR spectrum generated is obtained while the sensor is in contact with ultrapure water. The shift of the LMR spectrum was analyzed as a function of exposure to different refractive indices. The sensitivity, FWHM, and FOM of the evanescent-based printed optical sensor were determined.

Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA) (ES), Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (ES), Universidad de Navarra (ES)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
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