Humidity sensor based on MMF-CLF-MMF structure with GO-enhanced SPR effect

A tapered multimode coreless multimode fiber structure (MMF-TCLF-MMF) has been proposed and studied for refractive index (RI) and humidity sensing applications. A gold film was deposited on the tapered region to excite surface plasmon resonance (SPR), which serves as the sensing area. Further surface functionalization with graphene oxide (GO) enhances the SPR effect. A high sensitivity of 5448.7 nm/RIU was achieved within the RI range of 1.37-1.41. In the relative humidity range of 30%-80%, a humidity sensing sensitivity of 116 pm/%RH was achieved.

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Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3061970
Primary Topic
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
Type
article
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Humidity sensor based on MMF-CLF-MMF structure with GO-enhanced SPR effect

Chencheng Zhang, Shengli Pu, W. Liu, Tengfei Xu et al.
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Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
article

Humidity sensor based on MMF-CLF-MMF structure with GO-enhanced SPR effect

Chencheng Zhang, Shengli Pu, W. Liu, Tengfei Xu, Y. Ji, Siyang Huang
article en

Abstract

A tapered multimode coreless multimode fiber structure (MMF-TCLF-MMF) has been proposed and studied for refractive index (RI) and humidity sensing applications. A gold film was deposited on the tapered region to excite surface plasmon resonance (SPR), which serves as the sensing area. Further surface functionalization with graphene oxide (GO) enhances the SPR effect. A high sensitivity of 5448.7 nm/RIU was achieved within the RI range of 1.37-1.41. In the relative humidity range of 30%-80%, a humidity sensing sensitivity of 116 pm/%RH was achieved.

University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
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