Cardiac Events in Adults Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus vs COVID-19 or Influenza

In this cross-sectional study, 1 in 10 patients hospitalized for RSV had a concurrent acute cardiovascular event. Odds of cardiac events were significantly higher in RSV vs COVID-19 hospitalizations in both vaccine-boosted and unboosted individuals. In contemporaneous hospitalizations for RSV or influenza after the pandemic (2023-2024), odds of heart failure were significantly higher in RSV hospitalizations vs vaccine-breakthrough influenza hospitalizations. These findings suggest that patients with preexisting cardiovascular risk should consider vaccination against RVIs.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAMA Network Open
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.11764
Citations
15
Primary Topic
Respiratory viral infections research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
20.31

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article

Cardiac Events in Adults Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus vs COVID-19 or Influenza

Calvin J. Chiew, David Chien Lye, Liang En Wee, Jue Tao Lim et al.
15 citations
JAMA Network Open
Respiratory viral infections research
20.31
article

Cardiac Events in Adults Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus vs COVID-19 or Influenza

Calvin J. Chiew, David Chien Lye, Liang En Wee, Jue Tao Lim, Kelvin Bryan Tan, Rth Ho
article en
15 citations

Abstract

In this cross-sectional study, 1 in 10 patients hospitalized for RSV had a concurrent acute cardiovascular event. Odds of cardiac events were significantly higher in RSV vs COVID-19 hospitalizations in both vaccine-boosted and unboosted individuals. In contemporaneous hospitalizations for RSV or influenza after the pandemic (2023-2024), odds of heart failure were significantly higher in RSV hospitalizations vs vaccine-breakthrough influenza hospitalizations. These findings suggest that patients with preexisting cardiovascular risk should consider vaccination against RVIs.

JAMA Network OpenVol. 8(5)
Ministry of Health (SG), National University of Singapore (SG), Nanyang Technological University (SG), Singapore General Hospital (SG), Tan Tock Seng Hospital (SG), Duke-NUS Medical School (SG), National University Health System (SG), National Centre for Infectious Diseases (SG)
Medical Research Council, National Medical Research Council
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Respiratory viral infections research
20.31
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