A Generalization of Conjugation of Integer Partitions

We exhibit, for any positive integer parameter $s$, an involution on the set of integer partitions of $n$. These involutions show the joint symmetry of the distributions of the following two statistics. The first counts the number of parts of a partition divisible by $s$, whereas the second counts the number of cells in the Ferrers diagram of a partition whose leg length is zero and whose arm length has remainder $s-1$ when dividing by $s$. In particular, for $s=1$ this involution is just conjugation. Additionally, we provide explicit expressions for the bivariate generating functions. Our primary motivation to construct these involutions is that we know only of two other "natural" bijections on integer partitions of a given size, one of which is the Glaisher-Franklin bijection sending the set of parts divisible by $s$, each divided by $s$, to the set of parts occurring at least $s$ times.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37236/13489
Primary Topic
graph theory and CDMA systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Generalization of Conjugation of Integer Partitions

Theresia Eisenkölbl, Ilse Fischer, Martin Rubey, Christian Krattenthaler et al.
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
graph theory and CDMA systems
article

A Generalization of Conjugation of Integer Partitions

Theresia Eisenkölbl, Ilse Fischer, Martin Rubey, Christian Krattenthaler, Seamus P. Albion, Hans Höngesberg, Moritz Gangl
article en

Abstract

We exhibit, for any positive integer parameter $s$, an involution on the set of integer partitions of $n$. These involutions show the joint symmetry of the distributions of the following two statistics. The first counts the number of parts of a partition divisible by $s$, whereas the second counts the number of cells in the Ferrers diagram of a partition whose leg length is zero and whose arm length has remainder $s-1$ when dividing by $s$. In particular, for $s=1$ this involution is just conjugation. Additionally, we provide explicit expressions for the bivariate generating functions. Our primary motivation to construct these involutions is that we know only of two other "natural" bijections on integer partitions of a given size, one of which is the Glaisher-Franklin bijection sending the set of parts divisible by $s$, each divided by $s$, to the set of parts occurring at least $s$ times.

The Electronic Journal of CombinatoricsVol. 32(2)
University of Vienna (AT)
Deutsche Bahn, Austrian Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
graph theory and CDMA systems
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