Obstructive Uropathy: Causes, Treatment, and Analysis of Complications

The objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of urinary tract obstruction—one of the most common emergency conditions. We discuss modern diagnostic methods, surgical methods, and possible complications during treatment. The article highlights modern endoscopic drainage techniques for acute and chronic urinary tract obstruction and compares various treatment methods and their effectiveness, depending on the chosen approach. The literature review covers current research on the prevalence of obstructive uropathy in the population, clinical manifestations, and the most common causes of supravesical and/or infravesical obstruction.