The Preparation and Research Status of Aluminum Matrix Composites

由于其重量轻，密度小，热膨胀系数小，耐腐蚀，高强度，高刚度，高强度和高热稳定性，耐磨损，抗疲劳等特点，使其在工业中得到了广泛的应用。本文根据国内外铝基复合材料的发展状况，综述了目前国内外常用的增强相类型及特性，介绍了国内外常用的新型增强相的制造工艺，并探讨了其主要应用领域。Due to its characteristics such as light weight, low density, low coefficient of thermal expansion, corrosion resistance, high strength, high stiffness, high thermal stability, wear resistance, and fatigue resistance, aluminum matrix composites have been widely used in various industries. Based on the development status of aluminum matrix composites both domestically and internationally, this paper reviews the types and properties of commonly used reinforcement phases, introduces the manufacturing processes of new types of reinforcement phases, and discusses their main application fields.