Enhancing soil fertility and biodiversity through earthworm-based agroecological practices: A case study of Junozd Farm’s closed-loop system

This study examines the effects of agricultural practices based on composting rain trees, particularly Burmic, and earthworm worm vaccination. At Junozd Farm, an enclosed organic farm, Vietnamese. Experimental studies and case study analyses show a 2.4 % increase in organic matter, a maximum increase in nutrient content by 32%, and a significant improvement in soil fertility. Biological diversity thrived by 60%, earthworm populations increased, microbial diversity thrived by 35%, 25-30% of pollinators and favorable insects. Crop yields are 20-24% under drought stress, improving soil resilience. Integrating waste recycling through farms into earthworm practices minimized external input and created a sustainable model. Challenges such as labor costs and regulatory fluctuations illustrate modular systems and political support. These findings have understood earthworm practices based on earthworm practices as a scalable solution for agriculture and improving soil health and biodiversity.