Analytical Modelling of the Interaction Between an Intense Electromagnetic Pulse and a Spherical Plasma Discharge

In this paper, an analytical model of the interaction between an intense electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and a spherical plasma discharge is presented. The study aims to provide a physical description of the nonlinear behavior of a plasma-based antenna subjected to an EMP during experimental illuminations. This model emphasizes the critical role of the significant energy absorbed by individual electrons from an EMP. It also shows the prominence of radiation, particularly within the electron density range of the antenna. Finally, this model offers valuable insights into the underlying physical mechanisms.

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Published
2025-03-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23919/eucap63536.2025.10999295
Primary Topic
Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
Type
article
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article

Analytical Modelling of the Interaction Between an Intense Electromagnetic Pulse and a Spherical Plasma Discharge

S. Vauchamp, Clovis Pouant, R. Maisonny, Thierry Callegari et al.
Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
article

Analytical Modelling of the Interaction Between an Intense Electromagnetic Pulse and a Spherical Plasma Discharge

S. Vauchamp, Clovis Pouant, R. Maisonny, Thierry Callegari, Romain Pascaud, Gerjan Hagelaar, Mercedes Juste
article en

Abstract

In this paper, an analytical model of the interaction between an intense electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and a spherical plasma discharge is presented. The study aims to provide a physical description of the nonlinear behavior of a plasma-based antenna subjected to an EMP during experimental illuminations. This model emphasizes the critical role of the significant energy absorbed by individual electrons from an EMP. It also shows the prominence of radiation, particularly within the electron density range of the antenna. Finally, this model offers valuable insights into the underlying physical mechanisms.

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR), Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO) (FR), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (FR), Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR), CEA Gramat (FR), Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
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