A New Focal Line for the East-West Arm of the Northern Cross Radio Telescope

The feed system of the 564 m long parabolic-cylindrical reflector of the Italian Northern Cross radio telescope operating at 408 MHz has been entirely reviewed to improve the overall performance of the antenna. As a result of a full-wave electromagnetic study, a decision has been made to replace the current illuminator consisting of 1488 half-wavelength dipoles and a corner reflector with 416 Yagi- Uda antennas. The new proposed feed system is presented in this paper and numerical results are compared to the original performance.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23919/eucap63536.2025.10999798
Primary Topic
Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
Type
article
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article

A New Focal Line for the East-West Arm of the Northern Cross Radio Telescope

Mauro Roma, Marco Schiaffino, A. Orlati, Pietro Bolli et al.
Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
article

A New Focal Line for the East-West Arm of the Northern Cross Radio Telescope

Mauro Roma, Marco Schiaffino, A. Orlati, Pietro Bolli, G. Naldi, C. Bortolotti, Federico Perini, Mirko Bercigli, G. Pupillo, G. Bianchi, Davide Bianchi
article en

Abstract

The feed system of the 564 m long parabolic-cylindrical reflector of the Italian Northern Cross radio telescope operating at 408 MHz has been entirely reviewed to improve the overall performance of the antenna. As a result of a full-wave electromagnetic study, a decision has been made to replace the current illuminator consisting of 1488 half-wavelength dipoles and a corner reflector with 416 Yagi- Uda antennas. The new proposed feed system is presented in this paper and numerical results are compared to the original performance.

Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory (IT), Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna (IT), Ingegneria dei Sistemi (Italy) (IT), National Institute for Astrophysics (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
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