“Decoding” Gorz Theory: The Transformation from Digital Labor Alienation to Digital Ecological Civilization

20世纪中叶以来，资本主义社会变革引发对传统发展模式的反思。安德烈·高兹在继承马克思主义理论的基础上，结合时代背景和社会思潮，将生态学观点融入其中，从劳动异化、经济理性批判、技术改造和社会变革等多个维度构建了其独特的生态学马克思主义理论体系，为我们理解和解决数字时代的社会和生态问题提供了重要的理论指导。数字生态文明是社会主义性质的生态文明，是破解数字劳动异化的“良方”。高兹理论为我们提供了深刻的思想指引，通过借鉴其理念，深入剖析数字劳动异化根源，探索从理念重构、技术转型到社会共治等多方面的转型路径，以推动数字劳动异化向数字生态文明的积极转变。Since the middle of the 20th century, capitalist social changes have triggered a rethinking of the traditional model of development. On the basis of inheriting Marxist theory, combined with the background of the times and social trends, André Gorz integrated the ecological perspective into it, and constructed his unique ecological Marxist theoretical system from multiple dimensions such as labor alienation, economic rational criticism, technological transformation and social change, which provides important theoretical guidance for us to understand and solve social and ecological problems in the digital age. Digital ecological civilization is an ecological civilization of a socialist nature, and it is a “good prescription” to solve the alienation of digital labor. Gorz’s theory provides us with profound ideological guidance by drawing on his concept, deeply analyzing the root causes of digital labor alienation, and exploring the transformation path from concept reconstruction, technological transformation to social co-governance, etc., so as to promote positive transformation from digital labor alienation to digital ecological civilization.