Comparative study on different sowing methods of wheat crop in sub-tropical zone of Samba district, Jammu and Kashmir

This study evaluated the impact of different wheat sowing techniques (zero tillage, super seeder and conventional broadcasting) on yield and profitability in the rice-wheat cropping system of Samba district, Jammu and Kashmir. Field demonstrations were conducted over two years, comparing the three methods. Results showed that zero tillage and super seeder significantly improved efficiency, yield and profitability compared to conventional broadcasting. Super seeder achieved the highest grain yield (37.60 q/ha) and net return (Rs 59,800/ha) followed by zero tillage (28.70 q/ha and Rs 43,600/ha respectively). Both technologies reduced labour, fuel and operational costs. Technological and extension gaps were analyzed, highlighting the need for enhanced farmer education and technology adoption. Farmers adopting zero tillage and super seeder expressed willingness to continue, despite challenges like high input costs and climatic variations. The study concluded that these modern sowing techniques offer substantial benefits for enhancing wheat production in the region.