Study on bird diversity of different landscapes in Shillong city, Meghalaya

This study aimed to investigate the avian diversity of Shillong city, Meghalaya. A total of 80 bird species were recorded, emphasizing the region’s ecological significance. The study highlights the importance of urban areas as potential habitats for diverse bird communities. However, urbanization poses significant threats to bird populations, including habitat loss and degradation. To ensure the long-term conservation of bird diversity in urban areas, it is essential to implement strategies such as habitat restoration, pollution control and public awareness campaigns. Research is needed to monitor changes in bird populations and identify specific conservation priorities. In the East Khasi Hills district, Risa range exhibited the highest bird diversity followed by Ward’s Lake and the Botanical Garden. The Passeriformes order was the most dominant and Risa colony had the highest species diversity. These findings underscore the importance of diverse habitats in supporting rich avian communities.