Interfacial Chemistry of Cu(In,Ga)S<sub>2</sub> on GaP/Si: Insights for Tandem Solar Cell Design
This article exposes an in‐depth analysis of the chemical interaction between Cu(In,Ga)S 2 thin‐film and GaP/Si(001) pseudo‐substrate, in the framework of the development of high‐efficiency tandem solar cells on Si. A rich Cu‐Ga‐P‐S chemistry at the Cu(In,Ga)S 2 /GaP interface is uncovered, in the case of Cu(In,Ga)S 2 films grown in Cu‐excess conditions. The involved chemical reactions are studied and modeled by breaking the system down to its binary constituents, such as Cu 2− x S and GaP and by characterizing the reaction products. A chemical model is proposed to explain the chemical fluctuations observed at Cu(In,Ga)S 2 /GaP interface. It is found that Cu‐rich Cu(In,Ga)S 2 decomposes the underlying GaP film. This knowledge of Cu(In,Ga)S 2 /GaP interface chemical reactions can benefit the future development of two‐terminal monolithic Cu(In,Ga)S 2 /Si tandem solar cells.
Authors
- Sylvie Harel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-9378)
- Olivier Durand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-7767)
- Éric Gautron (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-7143)
- Nicolas Barreau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-153X)
- Léo Choubrac (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-6376)
- Ludovic Arzel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-269X)
- Maud Jullien
- Charles Cornet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-7401)
- Rozenn Bernard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-5037)
- Antoine Létoublon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-5943)
- Eugene P. Bertin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2641-9658)
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes (FR)
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (FR)
- Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l’information (FR)
- Université de Rennes (FR)
- Nantes Université (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters
- Published
- 2025-05-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.202500091
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.73
Funders
- European Commission
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Région Bretagne
- European Regional Development Fund