Nursing Care of a Patient with Cholestatic Peritonitis Complicated by Percutaneous Nhepatic Perforation Biliary Drainage in a Patient with Hepatoportal Cholangiocarcinoma

总结对1例胆管癌患者经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术后并发胆汁性腹膜炎患者的护理经验。其主要护理要点包括：禁食、胃肠减压，维持液体平衡，密切监测生命体征和组织灌注量的改变，严格管理渗液并观察引流管畅通情况，注意腹部体征变化，预防感染，稳定病人情绪，给予心理支持，做好围术期相关知识指导与营养支持，加速患者的康复，经过精心治疗和护理，患者逐渐好转，康复出院。To summarise the experience of caring for a patient with cholestatic peritonitis complicating percutaneous percutaneous bile duct drainage in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma. The main nursing points include: fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, maintaining fluid balance, close monitoring of vital signs and changes in tissue perfusion, strict management of exudate and observation of drainage patency, resting on changes in abdominal signs, prevention of infection, stabilisation of the patient’s emotional value to give psychological support, and perioperative guidance and nutritional support to accelerate the patient’s rehabilitation. After careful treatment and care, the patient gradually improved and was discharged from hospital.