Modernised regulations for infant formula products

Regulatory requirements for infant formula in the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code (the Code) have been reviewed and revised for the first time in 20 years (1) . The review aimed to ensure infant formula products remain safe and suitable, while accounting for the latest scientific evidence, market developments, changes in the international regulatory context, and updated Australian and New Zealand policy guidance. A multi-disciplinary team assessed and considered the best available evidence on every aspect of infant formula product regulation. This included scientific risk assessments, independent consumer evidence and testing, economic analysis and market surveys. The assessment focused on requirements for the regulatory framework, product category definitions, composition, sale and labelling. In addition, Food Standard Australia New Zealand held seven rounds of public consultation to ensure a transparent and comprehensive review was undertaken. While breastfeeding is the recommended way to feed infants, a safe and nutritious substitute for breast milk is needed for infants who are not breastfed. The regulatory changes ensure products continue to provide formula-fed infants with optimal nutrition for growth and development. The changes also give parents and caregivers important information to make informed choices, and support manufacturers with better alignment with international standards. The review has resulted in amendments to five standards and eight schedules in the Code. Key amendments include: • compositional requirements that align with the latest scientific evidence, breast milk concentrations, Australian and New Zealand nutrient requirements and recently updated international regulations • mandated presentation of nutrition information that allows comparison across products and better supports caregivers in making informed choices • restrictions on the sale of special medical purpose products to healthcare professionals, direct source and pharmacies • clarification of existing Code requirements which will continue to prohibit health, nutrition content and ingredient claims on infant formula products • new requirements for products to be differentiated using text, imagery and/or colour • a prohibition on cross-promotion of infant formula products. Infant formula product regulations are the most prescriptive of any food as the requirements need to cover every aspect of nutrition to support the normal growth and development of infants from birth to 12 months. The updated regulations will continue to protect the health and safety of infants and ensure appropriate information is provided to parents, carers and health professionals to enable informed choice.